{"id":198,"date":"2024-12-27T11:14:16","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T03:14:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.51shuichuli.cn\/?p=198"},"modified":"2024-12-27T11:14:18","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T03:14:18","slug":"%e5%be%ae%e7%94%b5%e8%a7%a3%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%99%a8%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e5%8e%82%e5%ae%b6%e9%93%81%e7%a2%b3%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.51shuichuli.cn\/archives\/198","title":{"rendered":"\u73bb\u7483\u94a2\u94c1\u78b3\u5fae\u7535\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u7f50\u76f8\u5173\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u94c1\u78b3\u5fae\u7535\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5fae\u7535\u89e3\u8fdb\u884c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u78b3\u94a2\u6216\u8005\u73bb\u7483\u94a2\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u5fae\u7535\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7ef4\u62a4\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fae\u7535\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u662f\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6211\u516c\u53f8\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5fae\u7535\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u8fdb\u6c34\uff0c\u5747\u5300\u5e03\u6c14\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u6750\u8d28\u53ef\u9009\u4e3a\u73bb\u7483\u94a2\u6750\u8d28\/\u78b3\u94a2\u6750\u8d28\/\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6750\u8d28\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3a\u5b9a\u5236\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u9700\u6309\u7167\u8981\u6c42\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9a\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u5fae\u7535\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u6c34\u53e3\u3001\u51fa\u6c34\u53e3\u3001\u6392\u7a7a\u53e3\u3001\u8fdb\u6c14\u53e3\u3001\u73af\u5f62\u96c6\u6c34\u5830\u3001\u591a\u5b54\u914d\u6c34\u5668\u3001\u591a\u66dd\u6c14\u5668\u3001\u652f\u6491\u5854\u677f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3b\u4f53\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f53\u5c06\u586b\u6599\u6d78\u5165\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eFe\u548cC\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u57281.2V\u7684\u7535\u6781\u7535\u4f4d\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u5fae\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf,\u5728\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u573a\uff0c\u9633\u6781\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u6001\u4e8c\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u8272\u57fa\u56e2\u785d\u57fa\u2014NO2 \u3001\u4e9a\u785d\u57fa\u2014NO \u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u80fa\u57fa\u2014NH2 ,\u53e6\u80fa\u57fa\u7c7b\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u53ef\u751f\u5316\u6027\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u785d\u57fa\u7c7b\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff1b\u65b0\u751f\u6001\u7684\u4e8c\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u53d1\u8272\u57fa\u56e2(\u5982\u7fa7\u57fa\u2014COOH\u3001\u5076\u6c2e\u57fa-N\uff1dN-) \u7684\u53cc\u952e\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u4f7f\u53d1\u8272\u57fa\u56e2\u7834\u574f\u800c\u9664\u53bb\u8272\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u90e8\u5206\u96be\u964d\u89e3\u73af\u72b6\u548c\u957f\u94fe\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u6613\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u673a\u7269\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u751f\u5316\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e8c\u4ef7\u548c\u4e09\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u662f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5438\u9644-\u7d6e\u51dd\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684pH\u53ef\u4f7f\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u53d8\u6210\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u7d6e\u72b6\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u6216\u80f6\u4f53\u6001\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u53ca\u6709\u673a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u8272\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53bb\u9664\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\u4f7f\u5e9f\u6c34\u5f97\u5230\u51c0\u5316\u3002\u9634\u6781\u53cd\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u751f\u6001\u7684[H]\u548c[O]\uff0c\u5728\u504f\u9178\u6027\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u5747\u80fd\u4e0e\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec4\u5206\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u6709\u673a\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u65ad\u94fe\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u8272\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u53ef\u751f\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u9634\u6781\u53cd\u5e94\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684H+\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684OH-\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684pH\u503c\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e0e\u586b\u6599\u63a5\u89e6\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u5982\u4e0b\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
\u9633\u6781\uff1aFe-2e\u2014\u2192Fe2+  E (Fe\/Fe)=0.4V
\u9634\u6781\uff1a2H++2e\u2014\u2192H2   E(H+\/H2)=0V
\u5f53\u6709\u6c27\u5b58\u5728\u65f6,\u9634\u6781\u53cd\u5e94\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
O2+4H++4e\u2014\u21922H2O   E(O2)=1.23V
O2+2H2O+4e\u2014\u21924OH-  E(O2\/OH-)=0.41V<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u5404\u7ba1\u53e3\u63a5\u5934\u6709\u5426\u63a5\u9519\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u87ba\u6813\u662f\u5426\u65cb\u7d27\uff0c\u57ab\u7247\u6709\u5426\u57ab\u597d\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ba1\u8def\u9600\u95e8\u662f\u5426\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6765\u6c34\u5f00\u542f\u8fdb\u6c34\u9600\u95e8\u8fdb\u6c34\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5f00\u542f\u8fdb\u6c14\u9600\u95e8\uff0c\u8c03\u63a5\u66dd\u6c14\u4f7f\u6db2\u9762\u5448\u5fae\u6cb8\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6db2\u4f4d\u8fbe\u5230\u5de5\u827a\u6db2\u4f4d\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u6ea2\u6d41\u51fa\u6c34\uff0c\u51fa\u6c34\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u4fdd\u517b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u8fdb\u51fa\u6c34\u53e3\u6709\u65e0\u6f0f\u6c34\uff0c\u8fdb\u6c14\u53e3\u6709\u65e0\u6f0f\u6c14\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u6709\u6cc4\u6f0f\u53ca\u65f6\u68c0\u4fee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u8bbe\u5907\u505c\u7528\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u5404\u8fdb\u51fa\u6c34\u9600\u95e8\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u66dd\u6c14\u5173\u95ed\u8fdb\u6c14\u9600\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u94c1\u78b3\u5fae\u7535\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5fae\u7535\u89e3\u8fdb\u884c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u78b3\u94a2\u6216\u8005\u73bb\u7483\u94a2\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5f88 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[20],"class_list":["post-198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-qiyexinwen","tag-20"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.51shuichuli.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.51shuichuli.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.51shuichuli.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.51shuichuli.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.51shuichuli.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.51shuichuli.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1116,"href":"http:\/\/www.51shuichuli.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198\/revisions\/1116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.51shuichuli.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.51shuichuli.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.51shuichuli.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.51shuichuli.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}